Causes of Sudden Weight Gain
Sudden and unintended weight gain is often due to pregnancy, fluid retention, or hormonal fluctuations during certain times in the menstrual cycle for women. However, continued rapid weight gain indicates an underlying medical condition that often requires prompt medical intervention.
Hormonal Changes
Women enter a phase known as menopause, typically between the ages of 45 and 55, during which estrogen hormone levels significantly decline. This reduction affects menstrual cycles and results in weight gain, particularly in the abdominal and hip areas. Additionally, other hormonal factors like hypothyroidism and Cushing’s syndrome can also contribute to weight gain.
Fluid Retention
Sudden and unexplained weight gain may be due to fluid retention. Symptoms of this condition include swelling in the hands, feet, and face. Those with heart failure, kidney failure, or certain medications that increase fluid retention should consult a doctor to determine if their weight gain is related to fluid retention caused by prescribed medications.
Diabetes
Weight gain is a common side effect for individuals who use insulin to manage diabetes.
Stimulants
The use of stimulants or steroid medications for various medical conditions, such as asthma and arthritis, can increase appetite in some individuals, especially with prolonged use, leading to unexplained weight gain.
Cushing’s Syndrome
Cushing’s syndrome is a rare medical condition affecting one in fifty thousand people, commonly characterized by weight gain due to elevated cortisol levels. Weight gain tends to manifest around the chest, face, and abdomen as cortisol stores fat in these areas. Treatment typically involves stopping steroid medication or surgical removal of any existing tumors.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition among women, presenting symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty conceiving, excess hair growth, and weight gain. Treatment includes prescription medications, exercise, and dietary changes.
